Оформление списка литературы
Порядок в списке |
В алфавитном порядке, начиная с фамилии первого автора, за которой указываются инициалы.
Ссылки одного и того же автора упорядочены по дате, от самой старой до самой последней.
Ссылки более чем одного автора с одним и тем же первым автором упорядочиваются после всех ссылок только первым автором, по фамилии второго автора или, если они совпадают, третьего автора и так далее.
Ссылки на того же автора с одинаковой датой публикации располагаются в алфавитном порядке названия исключая начало с артикля 'A' или 'The', если только они не являются частью серии, в каком случае их указывают в соответствии с номером серии. Строчная буква указывается послу года издания: Aroud, J. (2015a). Aroud, J. (2015b). Для организаций или групп, в алфавитном порядке по первому значащему слову в названии.
Если автор не указан, название работы пишется вместо фамилии автора, и располагается в алфавитном порядке по первому значащему слову. |
Форма имени автора |
Используйте фамилии и инициалы авторов, если только в списке нет двух авторов с одинаковой фамилией и начальной буквой имени, в этом случае полное имя может быть указано: Aroud, J. [Jane]. (2016). Aroud, J. [Joel]. (2016). Если имя включает дефис, добавьте точку после каждой буквы: Jones, J.-P. |
Книга |
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Один автор |
Author, A. A. (2016). Book title: And subtitle. London: Clarendon Press. |
Два автора |
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (2016). Book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge. |
Три автора |
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2016). This is a book title: And subtitle. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. |
Более трех авторов |
Include all names up to seven. If there are more than seven authors, list the first six with an ellipsis before the last. Author, A., Author, B., Author, C., Author, D., Author, E., Author, F., ... Author, K. (2016). |
Организация как автор |
American Psychological Association. (2003). Book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge. |
Издание без автора |
Merriam Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. |
Глава киги |
Author, A. A. (2013). Chapter title. In K. L. Editor (Ed.), Book title: And subtitle (pp. 130-216). Abingdon: Routledge. Author, A. A. (2012). This is a chapter. In J. J. Editor & B. B. Editor (Eds.), Book title: And subtitle (pp. 300-316). Abingdon: Routledge. Author, A. A. (2012). This is a chapter. In J. J. Editor, P. P. Editor, & B. B. Editor (Eds.), Book title: And subtitle (pp. 300-316). Abingdon: Routledge. |
Издание под руководством |
Editor, J. J. (Ed.). (2012). Book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge. Editor, J. J., Editor, A. A., & Editor, P. P. (Eds.). (2012). Book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge. Editor, J. J., & Editor, P. P. (Eds.). (2012). Edited online book: And subtitle. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxx |
Издание |
Author, A. A. (2012). Book title: And subtitle (4th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. |
Переведенное издание |
Author, J. J. (2012). Book title: And subtitle. (L. Khan, Trans.). Abingdon: Routledge. |
Источник издан не на английском языке |
If the original version of a book in a language other than English is used as a source, reference the original version, but give in brackets an English translation of the title after the original title. Author, Initials. (year). Title of book (Edition if later than first e.g. 3rd ed.) [Title translated into English]. Place of publication: Publisher Bennahmiasm, J.-L., & Roche, A. (1992). Des verts de toutes les couleurs: Histoire et sociologie du mouvement ecolo [Greens of all colours: history and sociology of the ecology movement]. Paris: Albin Michel. Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1951). La genese de I'idee de hasard chez I'enfant [The origin of the idea of chance in the child]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. If your source is written in a language that does not use Latin characters (a, b, c, etc.), such as Russian, it is recommended (though not prescribed by the APA protocol) that you transliterate the details. So a book whose title is in Russian (i.e. written using Cyrillic characters), e.g. should be referenced like this: Nabokov, V. (1999). Kommentarii k ‘Evgeniiu Oneginu’ Aleksandra Pushkina [A commentary on Alexander Pushkin’s ‘Eugene Onegin’]. Moscow: NPK. |
Онлайн публикация |
Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work: Subtitle [Adobe Digital Editions version]. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxx |
Место публикации |
Always list the city, and include the two-letter state abbreviation for US publishers. There is no need to include the country name: New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Washington, DC: Author Newbury Park, CA: Sage Pretoria: Unisa Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Abingdon: Routledge |
Издатель |
If the publisher is a university and the name of the state is included in the name of the university, do not repeat the state in the publisher location: Santa Cruz: University of California Press Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press Give the name in as brief a form as possible. Omit terms such as 'Publishers', 'Co.', 'Inc.', but retain the words 'Books' and 'Press'. If two or more publishers are given, give the location listed first or the location of the publisher's home office. When the author and publisher are identical, use the word Author as the name of the publisher. Give the name in as brief a form as possible. Omit terms such as 'Publishers', 'Co.', 'Inc.', but retain the words 'Books' and 'Press'. If two or more publishers are given, give the location listed first or the location of the publisher's home office. When the author and publisher are identical, use the word Author as the name of the publisher. |
Многотомные работы |
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Публикация в нескольких томах многотомного издания |
Levison, D., & Ember, M. (Eds). (1996). Encyclopedia of cultural anthropology (Vols. 1-4). New York, NY: Henry Holt. Use Vol. for a single volume and Vols, for multiple volumes. In text, use (Levison & Ember, 1996).
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Публикация в одном томе многотомного издания |
Nash, M. (1993). Malay. In P. Hockings (Ed.), Encyclopedia of world cultures (Vol. 5, pp. 174-176). New York, NY: G.K. Hall. In text, use (Nash, 1993). |
Журнал |
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Один автор |
Author, A. A. (2011). Title of article. Title of Journal, 22, 123-231. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx Provide the issue number ONLY if each issue of the journal begins on page 1. In such cases it goes in parentheses: Journal, 8(1), pp-pp. Page numbers should always be provided. If there is no DOI and the reference was retrieved from an online database, give the database name and accession number or the database URL (no retrieval date is needed): Author, A. A. (2011). Title of article. Title of Journal, 22, 123-231. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx If there is no DOI and the reference was retrieved from a journal homepage, give the full URL or site's homepage URL: Author, A. A. (2011). Title of article. Title of Journal, 22, 123-231. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx |
Два автора |
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (2004). Title of article. Title of Journal, 22, 123-231. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx |
Три автора |
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (1987). Title of article. Title of Journal, 22, 123-231. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx |
Более трех авторов |
Include all names up to seven. If there are more than seven authors, list the first six with an ellipsis before the last. Author, M., Author, B., Author, E., Author, G., Author, D., Author, R., ... Author, P. (2001). |
Организация как автор |
American Psychological Association. (2003). Title of article: And subtitle. Title of Journal, 2, 12-23. doi: xx.xxxxxxxxxx |
Статья без автора |
Editorial: Title of editorial. [Editorial]. (2012). Journal Title, 14, 1-2. |
Статья не на английском языке |
If the original version is used as the source, cite the original version. Use diacritical marks and capital letters for the original language if needed. If the English translation is used as the source, cite the English translation. Give the English title without brackets. Titles not in English must be translated into English and put in square brackets. Author, M. (2000). Title in German: Subtitle of Article [Title in English: Subtitle of article]. Journal in German, 21, 208-217. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx Author, P. (2000). Title in French [Title in English: Subtitle of article]. Journal in French, 21, 208-217. d o i: xx. xxxxxxxxxx |
Рецензируемая статья, опубликованная онлайн перед изданием |
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (2012). Article title. Title of Journal. Advance online publication. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx |
Дополнительный материал |
If you are citing supplemental material which is only available online, include a description of the contents in brackets following the title. [Audio podcast] [Letter to the editor] |
Другие типы статьи |
Editorial: Title of editorial. [Editorial]. (2012). Title of Journal, 14, 1-2. Author, A. A. (2010). Title of review. [Review of the book Title of book, by B. Book Author]. Title of Journal, 22, 123-231. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx |
Статья в приложении журнала |
Author, A. A. (2004). Article title. Title of Journal, 42(Suppl. 2), xx-xx. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx |
Конференция |
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Материалы конференции |
To cite published proceedings from a book, use book format or chapter format. To cite regularly published proceedings, use journal format. |
Доклад |
Presenter, A. A. (2012, February). Title of paper. Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location. |
Плакат |
Presenter, A. A. (2012, February). Title of poster. Poster session presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location. |
Автореферат диссертации |
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Автореферат диссертации |
Author, A. A. (2012). Title of thesis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation or master's thesis). Name of Institution, Location. |
Неопубликованная работа |
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Рукопись |
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2008). Title of manuscript. Unpublished manuscript. Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2012). Title of manuscript. Manuscript submitted for publication. |
Готовящаяся к изданию статья |
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (in press). Title of article. Title of Journal, doi:xx.xxxxxxxxx |
Готовящаяся к изданию книга |
Author, A. A. (in press). Book title: Subtitle. |
Интернет |
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Веб-сайт |
When citing an entire website, it is sufficient just to give the address of the site in the text. The BBC (http://www.bbc.co.uk). |
Веб-страница |
If the format is out of the ordinary (e.g. lecture notes), add a description in brackets. Author, A. (2011). Title of document [Format description]. Retrieved from http://URL |
Газета или журнал |
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Газета или журнал |
Author, A. (2012, January 12). Title of article. The Sunday Times, p. 1. Author, A. (2012, January 12). Title of article. The Sunday Times. Retrieved from http://www.sundaytimes.com Title of article. (2012, January 12). The Sunday Times. Retrieved from http://www.sundaytimes.com/xxxx.html |
Отчеты |
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Могут быть рецензированными или не рецензированными; могут быть опубликованными или не опубликованными. Формат цитирования как формат книги. |
Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Report No. 123). Location: Publisher. Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Report No. 123). Retrieved from Name website: http://www.xxxxxxxx.pdf |
Рабочий документ |
Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Working Paper No.123). Location: Publisher. Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Working Paper No.123). Retrieved from Name website: http: //www.xxxxxxxx.pdf |
Документ для обсуждения |
Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Discussion Paper No.123). Location: Publisher. Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Discussion Paper No.123). Retrieved from Name website: http: //www.xxxxxxxx.pdf |
Личная переписка |
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Личная переписка |
Personal communication includes letters, emails, memos, messages from discussion groups and electronic bulletin boards, personal interviews. Cite these only in the text. Include references for archived material only. |
Другие ссылки |
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Патент |
Cho, S. T. (2005). U.S. Patent No. 6,980,855. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. |
Карта |
London Mapping Co. (Cartographer). (1960). Street map. [Map]. Retrieved from http://www.londonmapping.co.uk/maps/xxxxx.pdf |
Законодательные акты |
Mental Health Systems Act, 41 U.S.C. § 9403 (1988). |
Аудио и визуальные СМИ |
Taupin, B. (1975). Someone saved my life tonight [Recorded by Elton John]. On Captain fantastic and the brown dirt cowboy [CD]. London: Big Pig Music Limited. Author, A. (Producer). (2009, December 2). Title of podcast [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from http: //www. xxxxx. co m Producer, P. P. (Producer), & Director, D. D. (Director). (Date of publication). Title of motion picture [Motion picture]. Country of origin: Studio or distributor. Smith, A. (Writer), & Miller, R. (Director). (1989). Title of episode [Television series episode]. In A. Green (Executive Producer), Series. New York, NY: WNET. Miller, R. (Producer). (1989). The mind [Television series]. New York, NY: WNET. |
База данных |
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, A. A. (2002). A study of enjoyment of peas. Journal Title, 8(3). Retrieved February 20, 2003, from the ARTICLES database. |
Набор данных |
Author. (2011). National Statistics Office monthly means and other derived variables [Data set]. Retrieved March 6, 2011, from http://www.xxxxx.com If the dataset is updated regularly, use the year of retrieval in the reference, and using the retrieval date is also recommended. |
Компьютерная программа |
Rightsholder, A. A. (2010). Title of program (Version number) [Description of form]. Location: Name of producer. Name of software (Version Number) [Computer software]. Location: Publisher. If the program can be downloaded or ordered from a website, give this information in place of the publication information. |